Kapap Sheffield Senshido Articles



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  • An Info Session at a Traditional School.


  • A Personal Story.


  • Secrets of the Shredder.


  • Delivery Systems.


  • There Are No Absolutes.


  • Formlessness.


  • The Real Cancer Growing In Traditional Martial Arts.


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    AN INFO SESSION AT A TRADITIONAL SCHOOL

    (This article first appeared in The Bible of Hand to Hand Combat volume # 8 – 1995)

    The following semi-fictitious story humorously illustrates what occurs in many martial arts schools around the country today. Sad as it may be, it is also true, however it does not mean that all schools are like this. I personally know of at least a dozen schools where things like this occur.

    You know, at least 10 people who were training in a school as the one described below have realized this after reading the following article and actually quit training at their school after years of being members there?

    Read, enjoy, take with a grain of salt or two… but beware.

    Mrs. Jane Herman (Potential client)
    “Hi, I’m Jane Herman, I’d like some information about your courses, I’m actually here for self defense, I have a family and would like to know how to protect myself in case the unfortunate need should ever arise.”

    Master Sensei (Of no oriental origins)
    “So, you are interested in self defense? Sure, Our style is the best. We specialize in self-defense. Mrs. Herman is it? May I call you Jane? Well Jane, you’ll learn things like the traditional front forward stance, six blocks and three kata’s / forms. In addition, you’ll be training barefoot and in a crisp white Gi with a white belt.

    What He’s really saying:
    “No one ever uses this stuff in self defense simply, well, because the shit doesn’t work. But, if you repeatedly do it year after year after year in the hopes of accomplishing “inner peace” and self discipline, you may end up appreciating it, in the mean time, you’ll feel frustrated and uncoordinated just like a good white belt should.”

    Jane Herman - “How about cardiovascular training and weight reduction?”

    Master Sensei - “You want to lose weight and gain confidence, no problem, our style is designed for maximum efficiency in all areas. Mind, Body, Spirit, Jane. Here is your uniform, it is called a Gi, you must treat it with the utmost respect for it is your traditional garb for every time you train”

    What He’s really saying:
    “Lose weight and gain confidence hunh? Well, you will get in some kind of shape and no I am not a reference point, I uh, had some kind of back problem way back when, yeah, so I couldn’t really workout the way I used to. So don’t mind my potbelly and the fact that my kicks may tremble when I hold them up at knee level or higher. Here, let me unfold these baggy pajamas for you that I dug up from the back of this dusty shelf. Don’t worry about the wrinkles and fold lines, they’ll come out after you wash it. Go try it on.”

    Jane Herman - “Uh, these are really big on me, they make me look 20 pounds heavier and I feel silly in them. Also, I’m not crazy about the white, do they come in other colors? Why must I wear this?”

    Master Sensei - “This is a traditional martial arts garb Jane, you wear it to honor and respect the ancient masters. White is the color of beginners, it reflects your purity in the arts. That is why I am the master and you are the student.”

    What He’s really saying:
    “What? Too big? It’s to allow you to throw higher kicks Jane, how will you be able to kick in tighter pants? Yes, white is the only color you’re allowed to wear, you see, in the martial arts you must learn to be humiliated before you can become super confident like me. Call me sir or master by the way.”

    Jane Herman - “Excuse me? Sir or master?”

    Master Sensei - “In martial arts, you have to respect your seniors, those who have achieved higher rank and have moved on in the arts. It is a sign of discipline and respect. It teaches the student humbleness and in turn makes them grow to be better people.”

    What He’s really saying:
    “The first lesson you must learn is respect. You must bow to me, bow to the higher ranks, bow to the flag, bow to the shrine of Master Schmo, bow when you enter the dojo and bow when you exit the dojo. You see Jane, I worked hard for my black belt. It took me 5 years of training twice a week consistently. If you can achieve your black belt, you’ll get respect as well. And no, there are no real standards for these titles, in fact the other school down the street, their master is a fraud, he’s no real master. Anyways, respect isn’t only important inside the school but outside as well, so if ever you see me walking down the street or in a restaurant or something, you must bow to me and call me master.”

    Jane Herman - “I see a second place trophy hiding up there on your shelf?”

    Master Sensei - “Yeah, I got second place in the international competition and that rat fink judge ripped me off, there were 179 contenders in my division and I got second place, I wasn’t feeling well that day you see Jane, I had a flu and my back injury was acting up.”

    What He’s really saying:
    “Yeah, It was a local competition where 3 people were competing in my division, I trained real hard for that event and was in the best shape of my life but still couldn’t cut it. But that doesn’t matter now, what matters is your self defense training.”

    Jane Herman - “Okay…when I feel ready to move up in belts, do I just let you know or…how does that work exactly?”

    Master Sensei - “Well Jane, rank promotion is taken very seriously here. We will let you know when you are ready and set a time and date for you to pass the test.”

    What He’s really saying:
    “Well Jane, you will test during the slow months of business cause that’s when we need extra cash in the bank. Since you and 40 other students will be passing grade at the same time and I’m the only master, it will cost you $50 for your first exam and move up in price as we go along. There will also be a 75$ charge for every belt - administration and association fee’s, you know, to get your rank certified with the head office in Asia. The exam will consist of you repeating memorized movements in the air over and over again as well as standing in some ridiculous stance for over 20 minutes without moving. This will get you to believe that you have truly achieved something because you have memorized a sequence of moves that you have brought up like Pavlov’s dog on cue, which are solely taught in this style.”

    Jane Herman - “Anything else I should know about?”

    Master Sensei - “No Jane, that’s about it.”

    What He’s really saying:
    “Well, now that you ask… You will have to buy all kinds of expensive equipment that you’ll use 3 to 4 times at best because a certain Kata requires it. You’ll also have to purchase tons of different badges to sow on your uniform that will be marked up in price by about 600 percent. There will be yearly administration fee’s on top of your membership prices. In regards to other school’s, you are forbidden to sign up let alone check out any other schools of martial arts, they all suck, we’re the best. I believe that’s about it.” Jane Herman - “Are you positive?”

    Master Sensei - “Absolutely”

    What He’s really saying:
    “Well, no…to develop humility you and the rest of the white belts will have to clean the school every Friday night, paint it when it is required, do my laundry, dig trenches in my back yard and wash my car. Also, when you vacuum the school, you must do it in your horse stance to develop leg power and proper instincts.”

    Jane Herman - “MmmmHmmm.”

    Master Sensei - “Now that you are ready to sign up, you must repeat after me, the student’s oath of good citizenship. -- I promise to develop my body and mind. I promise not to drink or do drugs. I promise not to use my martial arts skills to harm other people. -- Good Jane, you are now ready to begin your journey into the martial arts.”

    What He’s really saying:
    “Now that you are ready to sign up, the brainwashing must commence, repeat after me.
    -- I promise to develop my mind to master’s accordance and do only as master says. I promise not to drink or do drugs, only the master is allowed to do that. I promise not to use my martial arts skills cause I might find out they don’t really work in real life. --

    Good Jane, you are now ready to begin my classes.”

    Jane Herman - “And why must I do all of this?”

    Master Sensei - “Simply because that’s the way it has always been done, that’s the way I learned it, that’s the way it will continue to be done and that’s the way it is. Uh, Mrs. Herman, Jane, no wait, don’t leave, sign this contract first, wait, Jane, Jaaaaaane!”

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    A PERSONAL STORY

    The following personal story is true. As horrible as it may be it is a learning tool. The woman in the story wasn’t as fortunate as you may be someday, God forbid anything should ever happen.

    This is a letter written for people who live in apathy and denial. This letter was written to a friend of mine in Texas, who teaches self-defense, by one of his students.

    It is a heavy letter and the truth behind it sinks heavily into my soul each time I read it. I cannot begin to imagine the pain that the writer must have felt, must still feel now, although it seeps through every written word.

    It was not written for shock value, nor was it written to convince you to take our courses. It was written by a man who was in love with a woman who was savagely taken from him. It was written in hopes that this sort of thing would never happen again but the sad fact is... it did, hundreds if not thousands of times over since.

    Please, read with care.

    "Hi, my name is Kris.

    In 1977, I was engaged to a very attractive young woman named Rebecca. We were totally in love and to be married in another five months, then she disappeared on September 20th, three days before her 21st birthday. Rewards were offered; an investigation was launched, but nothing could be found of her until the following March. (6 months later).

    Her body was found in a secluded clearing, 60 miles from where she was last seen. Forensics later showed that she had been repeatedly raped, sodomized, and assaulted. Her right arm had been broken, her teeth were chipped, and finally she had been shot in the head. What had once been a very beautiful and vibrant young woman had been totally destroyed by some animal with a police record an inch thick.

    Of course, police arrested her killer. There was even a trial. But under the laws of that state, he was set free, even though the police had a signed confession and he had willingly taken them to her body. I want you all to think very hard about those facts. I cannot go back to the town where he still lives because I know who he is. Do any of you think I could restrain myself if I were anywhere near him? (Could any of you?)

    At the same time, I have never visited Rebecca's grave, first because it was too painful for me to do so, and later because she had been laid to rest in a state far from where I had known her. It has been 21 years now, and I still remember everything about her as if it were yesterday. Her auburn hair, her green eyes, her brilliant smile, even the way she laughed and kidded with me about things are still right there in my mind. I want each of you to think for one moment about what she went through before she died because that is what can happen to any of you. Did she plead for mercy? Did she give him everything he desired? Did she try to be rational with him? And, in the end, knowing what her fate was to be, did she fight and claw and try to stay alive? The coroner says she was shot from behind, probably while running away, and with a broken arm, probably naked and without shoes, no one can run very fast under these conditions.

    I imagine it was rather like a hunter following a maimed deer, ready to put it out of its misery with a shot to the head and thus end its suffering. Only this time, it was to get rid of the only witness to the crime. Then, when she had been dead for over five months, this sick individual came back to her body and removed her head, like a trophy, and kept it in his house for a while before going to the police with some made-up story about having "found" a body in the woods.

    In the end, no one except her killer really knows what happened, how many sick things were done to her, the humiliation she was forced to endure, the fear and horror she felt, and, in those last moments, the absolute terror she must have suffered. In the end, though, mercifully she could no longer feel those things, but everything she would ever have been -- mother, friend, lover, wife, life-long companion, grandmother, and more -- were gone and impossible to bring back.

    Why have I told you this? Because if my Rebecca had not gone with this beast, had she not been coerced in some way into getting into his van with him, had she run away at the first sign of trouble, or had she fought hard from the beginning to prevent him from abducting her; no matter that he had a gun, then I am confident that I would not be writing this letter today.

    In the end, I can only say this and hope you all listen very well: If someone tries to force you into a car, if they try to kidnap you, if they have a gun or knife and try to tell you to go with them, then is the time to fight for all you are worth or run as fast you can to get away from them, because if they succeed in abducting you, taking you to a secluded place to where they are totally in control, whatever happens is going to happen over and over and over again until they finally get tired of their game.

    And then, to put it bluntly, you will die. At least when you are still free, you can fight for that freedom. At least when you are free, you can run and scream and do everything in your power to get away. And, at least when you are free, you can choose your actions, even if they are your last. To a man, it is usually very simple: Someone attacks or assaults you and you fight back. There is no question of that to men. Women have been very misled into believing that being passive will result in their safety and survival.

    No one is an easier victim than a passive person. If you do not fight back, then your attacker will do whatever he wants with you. Remember this above all else. Weakness is an invitation for aggression. You need only be strong enough to get away. And, in the end, that is all that really counts. I hope and I pray that each of you reading these words take every possible step toward becoming a non-victim. It is too late for my Rebecca; do not let it be too late for you."

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    SECRETS OF THE SHREDDER

    BLACK BELT MAGAZINE MARCH 07

    click to open article

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    DELIVERY SYSTEMS

    There's much talk about delivery systems. A proper delivery system is critical and in order to develop a proper one, it is integral to train with resistance and energy. This we all know. However, there are 2 distinct delivery systems. One is physical while the other and most often neglected and misunderstood, is behavioral.

    In a sporting type situation like a MMA fight and sparring, the predominant delivery system is physical. One absolutely needs a striking arsenal, a clinching arsenal as well as a grappling arsenal, no 2 ways about that.

    The sporting event also has 3 elements a real violent confrontation doesn't: Awareness, consent and preparation. These 3 elements eliminate several things such as fear (for ones life that is and not a fear of losing or looking bad), emotional inertia, the fight or flight response, the triggering of adrenal stress (although a NHB fight will trigger adrenaline, the context in which the mind perceives the threat is very different) and the rage in which the attack is delivered.

    In a sporting event, your opponent although trying to knock you out or submit you, isn't trying to maim, cripple or kill you; this alone creates a completely different state of mind than a complete stranger hell bent on finishing you off. The very fact that you can tap out whenever you feel you’ve had too much or that the ref can stop the fight or your corner can throw in the towel also creates a different state of mind not congruous to that of a real violent confrontation.

    The real threats are the rapists, the muggers, gang bangers, the random bullies and ego jocks, the road rage incidents, the potential murderers, spousal & parental abuse etc.

    There is a certain certainty that comes with sports training that doesn't exist outside of that avenue and that is the unknown. It's been said ad-nauseam, but weapons, multiples, environment, people accompanying you etc. ads the stress of the unknown. It changes things and dictates different strategic implementations, tactical responses, etc. The arena is different therefore the tools need to differ and so does the delivery system.

    What is reality? Go to your nearest 'hard reputed' club, pub or bar on a Friday or Saturday night and simply observe the behavior, the initiation, the escalation and the treacherous development of a few fights. See if any of the participants "spar", stand at 4 or 5 feet away from each other first and square off. Check it out and compare it to the training that you do.

    With that in mind, a real attack on your person primarily deals with an attack on the mind which triggers a very different physiological response.

    Let’s examine this very hypothetical scenario for a moment: A top NHB fighter goes bad and decides to rape a woman.

    How will he approach her? Will he be gloved up, wearing a mouthpiece after warming up for the last 20 minutes or will he most probably be dressed in his every day clothes and approach her with dialogue as a set up? Is he in any way, shape or form expecting her to fight back, and if so, how easily does he believe he can submit her and keep her under control and have his way with her? Is his guard up or down? Is his ego up or down? Will his primary attack be a jab/cross combo followed by a clinch to take down, a mount and a ground and pound or will he most likely grab her by her hair threatening her anticipating and receiving a victim’s response of passive/submissive behavior?
    Does she not have the element of surprise as an advantage if she decided to fight back? And if she did fight back, would her primary attack be a clinch followed by an HKE combo or would she not attack vitals first considering the position and mind set of both predator and prey in such a situation?

    When Mike Tyson allegedly raped Desiree Washington, did it look anything like his match against Donovan Roddock that same year? Did he knock her out with a hook prior to forcing himself on her?

    Out of every successful rape escape incident we've all heard about in the last 20 years on the news where a woman successfully defended herself against a violent rapist and criminal, never, not once did the report ever mention her using a rear naked choke, a clinch, a boxing combination or any other sort of 'martial arts techniques'. As a matter of fact, every time it was mentioned that a woman had some form of martial training, the result ended in rape.

    In the next example, when a woman attempted a martial arts technique, her attacker threatened to kill her, she only survived when she went primal and instinctively fought back. For example:

    "After going to sleep, I was in the dead of sleep, I woke up with a man on top of me", Mira said, on Good Morning America. I immediately just had the reaction to get him off of me, at that point he told me he had a gun and I felt it against my left chest. He was restraining me with both of his hands and the gun was across my chest and I just took my left hand and I started just pushing it away from me".

    Mira started trying to push him off with her hands and feet, using some martial arts and self-defense techniques that she had learned years before.

    "Do you want to die?" he asked. At that point, something snapped and she sprung into action, Mira said. In what she described as something like "a dream state," she wrestled the .38-caliber revolver away from her 170-pound attacker and rolled him onto the floor. She fired three shots at the man, striking him twice in the upper torso. "Mira", is a single mom and bookkeeper in her early 30's who said she acted only on instinct, and was driven by the desire to survive".

    ABC NEWS.COM GOOD MORNING AMERICA

    Contrarily though, every successful rape attempts were done by primal defensive tactics such as gouging, ripping, biting or the presence of a firearm as the example above.

    For example:

    Fri May 7, 8:47 AM ET Add Oddly Enough - Reuters to My Yahoo!

    JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - A woman bit off the lower lip of a fugitive man she said attacked her outside her house in the South African town of Tzaneen, police said on Friday. They said the man -- who was already wanted on charges of burglary and rape -- waited outside the woman's house for her to return from an errand and then tried to drag her inside.

    "This woman managed to grab the lower lip of the man with her teeth and bit it off", police Captain Moatshe Ngoepe told Reuters. The man was arrested when he sought treatment at a nearby hospital. He is due to appear at magistrates court on Friday.


    Another example:

    "A rapist was left speechless when his intended victim bit off his tongue as he tried to force it into her mouth. The 30-year-old woman from Harry squatter camp in Wadeville on the East Rand then ran off, tongue in mouth, to the nearest police station a kilometer away. Police were shocked when she produced the bitten-off tongue. Moments later, the suspect also arrived in agony, with blood pouring from his mouth, hoping to get medical help. He was immediately arrested".

    "The woman was in a state of shock and had clearly been in a struggle with the suspect", said Superintendent Sam Maredi of the Actonville police station. She displayed all the emotional signs of a rape victim and was given counseling, he said. The woman had, however, managed to turn the tables on her attacker. Maredi added that the woman had been attacked as she made her way home at about 6pm on Saturday.

    "The culprit attacked her and then tried to put his tongue in her mouth. When he did this the fast-thinking woman bit it off", said Maredi. The suspect appeared briefly in the Benoni magistrate's court on Sunday.


    The Star Published on the Web by IOL on 2000-10-09 21:25:07

    Or how about this one:

    "My friend Lynn was walking in the park one afternoon and saw a woman in the initial stages of an assault. Lynn (maybe 5'5") went into rampage mode and attacked the assailant. The two women were able to drive the attacker away while drawing attention to the situation by yelling the whole time. Lynn's action was selfless and unrestrained. The intended victim later told police that Lynn's direct and physical intervention broke the assailant's concentration and his resolve to do her harm.

    Assault Prevention Information Network, September 1st 1996.

    Outside of the ring, the delivery system is behavioral. The attacker isn’t squaring off with you unless your response is ego based (I.e. shoves, face offs, mouthing off etc.) Your attacker perceives you as being his victim, which is why he chose you. That is to be used to your advantage. Since your attacker sees you as being week and compliant, sticking with that in mind prior to retaliation enhances your retaliation. This will lower his guard and raise his ego making him the perfect candidate for a brutal and completely unexpected physical retaliation. That is the ideal time to strike if necessary and that preemptive strike most likely won’t be a jab, hook or Thai kick, or at least, shouldn't considering the objective is to maim and not just hurt. The shot you don’t see coming is the one that hurts the most because your mind and body were not prepared for the assault. In a sporting event, the mind and body are fully prepared and aware of the retaliation therefore the nature of that attack process and response time is completely and critically different.

    So stating that root skills in a sporting delivery system is an absolute necessity and that without it you are doomed is a fallacy. Although these skills can do nothing but improve and enhance your survivability and health for that matter, they are not necessarily the end all and be all for far more people have successfully defended themselves against certain odds with absolutely no training whatsoever then there have been martial artists who have used what they learned to successfully defend themselves.

    A behavioral delivery system is critical, much more so than a physical one in terms of personal protection. This is what loads the dice in the favor of the intended victim because seldom will an attacker pick someone whom he thinks or believes will hurt or maim them as a victim. The attacker will predominantly and primarily make an attack on the mind prior to an attack on the body, hence posturing, instigation through intimidation, cursing, threats, explicit anger, etc. The range will also be close quarter but the aggression will not be sport related at all, it will be very different such as lapel grabs, strangulations, weapon deployments, tackles, shoves, hair pulls, and sucker punches from natural/non sport combative stances, incorporating aggressive dialogue, threats, etc.

    If the attacker doesn't suspect a violent retaliation targeting vitals such as eyes, throat and facial features (not using the standard punching or JKD finger jabs either), his reaction will be very different than if he was squaring off with an opponent who was trying to do the same… in one instant, it is seemingly out of nowhere, in the other, there was awareness, consent and preparation. It is the state of mind and behavioral delivery system that makes such attacks successful not the 'technique' or tool itself. The problem is in fixating on the tool (the eye gouge for instance) and claiming "anyone can do that", yes, it is true; anyone can do that, however, how many real fights that you've seen or heard of ended with one of the opponent's having their eyes gouged out? Point being, although anyone can do it, most people don't and don't even consider it or train for it for that matter. So yes, anyone 'can' do it, but rarely does anyone 'do' do it. Just because you played badminton all your life doesn't automatically make you a good tennis player.

    This of course doesn't mean you don't need a good physical delivery system. We've always and continue to advocate the necessity of both a behavioral and physical delivery system. If anything, we highly recommend actively training in an alive combative discipline.

    However, some people unfortunately don't have the time, energy, or desire for that matter to train 3 or 4 times per week to enhance their combative skills. Does this mean they cannot learn to effectively defend themselves? Does this mean that they don’t have the right to defend themselves? Absolutely not. If that were the case, we wouldn't be alive as a species today since people have been effectively defending themselves since the dawn of man and before MMA arts or NHB ever existed. So how did they do it? How does a woman defeat a crazed rapist without any prior training at all? Luck? I think not. There's much to be said about attitude, mind set and belief systems. The behavioral and psychological arsenals fine tunes our already existing survival instinct. The key is in getting people back in touch with it, we already posses the tools and instinct, we just need to re-awaken them and stay true to the physiological rules that govern our minds and body.

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    THERE ARE NO ABSOLUTES

    The following article first appeared on my forum as I was inspired to write it after reading several threads which were very specific in nature.

    It is critical to understand that there are no absolutes. There is no black and white in combat or defense, there is no 'always' or 'never', there is nothing but an infinite amount of shades of grey, speculations, maybe's and IT DEPENDS!

    How long does a street fight last? 10 sec.? 25 sec.? A minute? A minute an a half? Honestly...? Who fucking cares? It will last as long as it will last... the question is, will you? How conditioned are you? Do you understand the effects of emotional and psychological stress and how it affects your performance? What are you prepared to do?

    I train my students overkill. They are prepared to go 5 minutes straight if they have to, 10 minutes or half an hour of that is what it takes. So they don't care if the average is 10 seconds or 3 minutes. That is a concern they don't have to even think about because they are prepared to go on and on until they are safe, whatever it takes. I am often asked why our workouts in our classes are so grueling, why I allow the fights to go on for 20 minutes non stop sometimes, why the overkill if a street fight only lasts X amount of seconds... because you never know. Prepare for the Terminator so everyone and everything else will pale in comparison.

    "When you throw a kick (or punch or strike or whatever you wish to insert here) where do you land after?"

    It depends. What was your opponents reaction? Did your strike have the desired effect? What was the result of your choice?

    "When someone throws a straight punch, I was told to always move to the out-side and never to the inside, is this correct?"

    It depends. Does your opponent have a friend standing on his out-side? Are you leaning against a wall which is 'his out-side'? Is the hand or arm you are 'supposes to' block, parry, jam whatever with functional that day (i.e., is it in a sling, broken wrist maybe, sprained, tendanitis in the shoulder?)

    "When defending against a knife ALWAYS stabilize the weapon hand before attacking." - When defending against the knife, NEVER stabilize the weapon hand just attack, attack, attack!"

    It depends. Where's the knife? Close, far, stabbing you? What is your opponent doing? Is it a static attack? Is it dynamic? Is he leadng with the knife or coming at you Folsom prison style? Does he have a friend? Is his friend armed?

    Do you see what I am getting at here? There are no absolutes!

    "DO WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE WHEN IT IS CALLED UPON." - Senshido Adage - This philosophy will help create clarity in the moment.Fixation on this or that may get you killed. There are no black and white answers.

    Train your defenses in various scenarios to find out what you will do. Meaning: You want to work on defense against a static knife attack at the throat? Good. First work the principles and concepts, then the physical defenses until you are comfortable with them.

    Next. Take that situation, the static knife attack, and do it under the following conditions;

    1. You're alone.
    2. A love one is with you when it is occuring. (This one alone can be done in various ways,
        your loved one can become hysterical, cooperative, none cooperative, faint, scream,
        cry, grab your arm, hug you, threaten the mugger etc.) each of these will require a different
        tactical solution.
    3. Your attacker has a friend. (Again, you can play with this one, his friend is armed as well,
        his friend is passive,agressive, drunk, hyperactive, trying to convince the mugger to just kill
        you and take your stuff, trying to convince the mugger to forget about it and just leave
        etc).
    4. Your good arm is an a sling.
    5. Your left ankle is badly sprained (put thumb tacks in your shoes to simulate a sprain, see if
        you feel like putting weight on your ankle then).

    The list can go and on and on... see if your "technique" remains the same throught out. See if the results are the same everytime...

    There are no absolutes.

    This is why we do not teach techniques but conceptual guidelines, tool and target development, strategies and tactics...

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    FORMLESSNESS

    In martial arts, there are the predominant factors of memorization and "technique’. In a real fight or self-defense situation though, these two predominant factors could prove to be fatal to the martial artist.

    In reality, the scenario will dictate the outcome. Strategy, tactical awareness and proper use of tools through proper tool development will enhance your survivability.

    For example: Almost every single student I’ve ever had has been conditioned to ask the same type of questions. "What if someone does this? (Fill in any desired attack of your choosing). "Where do I land after throwing my kick?" "What do I do if he does this? (Fill in any desired technique of your choosing).

    My answer and any responsible personal protection instructor who’s done his research and has had first hand experience of violence answer should be and is… "It depends". On what? On the nature of the attack, on your mind set in the moment, on the environment, on the amount of aggressors, on the possibility or probability of a concealed weapon, on the level of intent of the aggressor, on your physical well being in the moment of the attack (are you sick, hurt, tired, drunk, in excellent physical condition etc...?) On the environment. On the time of day or night. On whether you are alone or not and who is with you etc.

    It's important to look at the scenario specifics. It's imperative to have several options based on several possibilities. Strategic implementation is more important than any technique. Each one of the above questions will dictate a different strategy. There is no black and white answer to defending yourself, there are no particular techniques that work all of the time, there is no one strategy for every scenario.

    This is why it's important to explore all possibilities. The scenario will dictate the outcome, the tools, and the strategy used in the moment. Have a mental blueprint for several possibilities (as many as you can think of) then learn to spontaneously improvise moment to moment based on the event in the moment.

    Whatever you do, do not fixate. Fixating solidifies your thought process and puts you in critical focus on whatever it is you fixated upon. For example: The topic of a drug-crazed attacker or multiple attacker situations wanting your money or valuables comes up frequently and the most common response to these scenarios are "Give him your money and/or run". However, it's important to look at the scenario specifics... it's easy to say run, but what if that particular day you had a sprained or broken ankle or foot?

    Since the scenario dictates the outcome it's imperative to have several options based on several possibilities. Strategic implementation is more important than any technique.

    Look at every possible scenario:

    1. What if you did have a broken ankle and couldn't run?
    2. What if you had absolutely no valuables on you?
    3. What if you were tired and overworked and under the influence because you’re on your
        way back from having a few brewski's with the boys?
    4. What time is it?
    5. What's the environment like? Rain or snow storm? Dark, light, etc.
    6. Are you alone?
    7. Is your drug-crazed attacker alone?
    8. What kind of weapon is he threatening you with?

    Each one of these questions will dictate a different strategy. Each one creates a different visual image as to what you would or could do. Never fixate on a move or technique. Never fixate on a range or style of fighting. Explore all possibilities and venues.

    Train yourself for the unpredictable. See what you can do when you are sick, tired, hurt etc. Learn to work with your limitations. Do drills with an arm in a sling, work with a limp, and figure out your options under several circumstances. There are no particular defenses to a particular attack. One of my students having trained in a different style stated that when jamming or blocking a "John Wayne" punch, you should always move to the outside. That to me is fixation. The term "always" has got to be removed from reality based trainers vocabulary. Moving to the outside is definitely more desirable if you are facing a single opponent. Throw in a friend of his standing to his outside and jamming a punch to the outside now becomes a dangerous "move".

    Do what needs to be done when it is called upon. This strategy helps create clarity in the moment and keeps your mind in constantly fluidity. Look at your mind as a "memory bank" or a "filing cabinet". Stack but one or two files and find yourself in a violent confrontation and find that your two files are insufficient, your mind will freeze as it has no more files to look at. Stack it with an unlimited amount of options and your mind will constantly search for and eventually find the best solution to the problem at hand.

    Muscle memory development must be done (after tool development) through unrehearsed scenario specific training. Change the same scenario over and over again in order to gain a tactical edge.

    For example, take the following scenario: you’re in a club/bar, you go up to the bar to buy a drink and some A-hole bumps into you and spills his own drink over himself and you. He gets aggressive and insulting and begins to threaten you verbally and begins to shove you.

    What do you do? (Before reading on, take the time to answer this question on paper on the above mentioned scene we created.)

    Now, let’s add the following factor to the original scenario: Your drunken girlfriend/wife is in the ladies room and will be out to meet you shortly.

    What do you do? (Again, answer the question on paper before reading on).

    Let’s add yet another element: His two friends just joined him and are also prepared to go at it and are just as aggressive.

    What do you do? (Go ahead, write it down...)

    Yet another factor: You had a few too many yourself and are feeling rather nauseous.

    What do you do?

    And another: The bar/place where you’re standing in the middle of your confrontation is jam packed with people and you barely have the room to move around the mingling bodies.

    What do you do?

    Here’s one last one: The music is blaring, the strobe light is on and one of the "attackers" just gripped his beer bottle by the nuzzle in a "clubbing" sort of fashion and is slowly circling behind you...

    What do you do?

    Besides all of the added elements, it is also important to consider where the ladies room is and which direction is your wife/girlfriend coming at you from? Where is the bouncer and will he be on your side or theirs? Is the floor slippery from spilled drinks (do you have grounding?) What are you wearing (constricting clothing, a suit and tie, easily grabbled materials?) Not so simple anymore is it?

    If you’ve tackled each one of these scenarios on paper like I suggested you should have several different strategies as to what you would have done. As you can see, it doesn’t really matter how good of a grappler, kicker or boxer you are, it doesn’t matter how powerful your strikes are, it doesn’t matter how fast you think you may be able to execute your technique… what matters is your strategy. Your tools will be used when they are called upon depending on the moment at hand. If you’re not training this way, then you are not preparing yourself for the grim realities of the street.

    Train intelligently and diligently.

    Sincerely
    Richard Dimitri

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    THE REAL CANCER GROWING IN TRADITIONAL MARTIAL ARTS

    As warfare evolved technologically, unarmed fighting forms became rituals (traditional arts), ways to condition (Tae Bo, Boxersize, etc.) and many other things except fighting. Martial artists are subject to the same motivating impulses as the rest of the human race. We all want money, fame, success and power. We all have our own image of success. To a lot of these martial artists, it means starting a congregation of blind followers.

    The tumor starts to grow when a school is established and decides to branch out. At this particular point you cannot avoid setting up catalogues of moves.Uniformity is a must to be able to manage (read control) your schools and students. Case in point: Kali, a comprehensive system that encompasses unarmed and weapons fighting, blending ranges etc..... So why is it going to the toilet? To answer this properly one has to look at its origins. It comes from the Philippines that is an archipelago constituted of a multitude of islands.

    Each of these islands had its own flavor of Kali that was adapted to its environment and reflected the culture and belief systems of the island.

    Now that Kali is more mainstream, some "smart" ass decided to form a federation (there is the beginning of your tumor). They now have a charter, a hierarchy, members, presidents, vice presidents (ingredients to the tumor i.e., cause and effect) and on and on and on, in other words:

    POLITICS (the full blown and irreversible tumor). At this point the tumor is malignant and terminal. (Simply take a look at the RMA newsgroups and you’ll understand what we mean)

    The creative efforts are stifled because all the energy is spent on creating policies, rules, regulations, planning conventions and deprecating those who do not follow their dogma. The research in functional combative training ceases and money, power and control become the issue therefore neglecting evolution.

    Using Judo as a model, we could say that if in country X people walk around bare chested and the weapon of choice on the street is a machete, country X will not practice Judo as in country Z where people walk around with canvas shirts and the weapon of choice on the street are brass knuckles.

    But get one individual to come along and federate the art and suddenly everyone is wearing a white canvas jacket for uniformity and learning a specific way on how to handle weapons generically.Get another individual to come in, dislike the canvas jackets and instead use 50% polyester/50% cotton, devise 2 separate ways to defend against each weapon and you now have 2 judo federations. Now how does that serve country X or Z? Dumb example, but it illustrates the point.

    As federations get bigger (read tentacles grow) the art becomes stale quite quickly. Students are evaluated using only one yardstick, because having different standards adapted to the student,his environment, his genetics, simply is not controllable by the federation. Enter memorization of techniques which every one must learn regardless of their differences as human beings, rules, regulations, standards, and exit improvisation, spontaneity, creativity and growth. Therefore solidifying something that should remain fluid.

    The normal cycle for these organizations concludes as this:

    Gets too big, too many egos, big fight over something completely irrelevant to fighting, big splintering explosion and now as with many martial arts (Karate and Tae kwon do to name but a couple)you have 100 egomaniacs starting 100 idiotic federations which have absolutely nothing to do with self-defense or HTHC.

    ps.
    Like Leonardo said: (and no, not Dicaprio for the laymen amongst you) "It is a poor apprentice that does not surpass his master".

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    Many thanks to Senshido.com for the information published on this page.


    NOTE: Some of these Articles date back to 1994 and our views and methods may have changed to conflict with some of what may be written here; it is, still, a part of our evolutionary process. Thank you.


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